Content signals
What the cited pages have in common
For commercial and evaluation-stage queries, 83% of AI citations came from pages updated within the previous 12 months, and over 60% from pages refreshed within six months.
55% of sampled AI Overview citations came from the first 30% of the cited page.
- Recency is a strong filter, especially on commercial and evaluation queries. Most cited pages were updated within the last year, and the majority within six months.
- The top of the page does most of the work. Over half of sampled citations came from the first 30% of the document.
- Evidence density outperforms polish. The KDD 2024 research found authority signals, citations, statistics, quotations, moved visibility, while fluency edits and keyword work did much less.
Targeted content changes raised visibility in generative engine responses by up to 40%.
GEO-bench: roughly 10,000 queries across nine datasets. Authority-style edits, adding citations, statistics and quotations, outperformed cosmetic edits such as rewriting, simplification and keyword work. Effect size varied by domain.
